Mohammad Molavi; Masoumeh Khalili
Volume 7, Issue 13 , September 2016, , Pages 137-158
Abstract
Since there are many verses in the Qur'an regarding ontology, biology, medicine and creation of human and other creatures, some scholars and especially exegetes have attempt to clarify theses verses of the Qur'an from the time of revelation till now. Most efforts have been done from the fourteenth century ...
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Since there are many verses in the Qur'an regarding ontology, biology, medicine and creation of human and other creatures, some scholars and especially exegetes have attempt to clarify theses verses of the Qur'an from the time of revelation till now. Most efforts have been done from the fourteenth century onwards among the Muslim scholars and specifically Qur'an commentators, especially after scientific progress in the west and extensive debates about the conflict between science and religion. Makarem shirazi - one of the fourteenth century exegetes - in his interpretation called Nemouneh has interpreted scientific verses of the Quran and as a result to prove scientific miracle of the Qur'an. Results show that according to him, some criteria have to be considered for commenting theses verses of the Quran as follow: Interpretation of the Qur'an based on definite sciences and disregarding to the hypothesis, Interpretation of the Qur'an based on rules of exegesis, belief to the language of the Qur'an as a factual language and agreement of the interpretation with the reason. This research is going to show the position of scientific exegesis of the Quran and true criteria in Nemouneh by Ayato al-Allah Makarem.
Mohammad Molavi; Masoumeh Khalili
Volume 6, Issue 11 , September 2015, , Pages 119-139
Abstract
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Masoumeh Khalili[1]
Abstract:
One aspect of the Qur'an inimitability is legislative miracle. It means canonical injunctions of the Qur'an in both individual and social aspects have features which no one can bring like them. Coordination of the Qur'an with wisdom and human nature, its consideration to all aspects of human life, lakes of every contradiction in the Qur'an, offering of the Qur'an through illiterate person and its accordance with the sciences and etc are some aspects of legislative inimitability of the Qur'an. Exegetes usually have given attention to this kind of Qur'an miracle. Rashid Reza and Ayat Allah Makarem are two of these commentators. They have considered widely to the social themes and concept in the Qur'an so that they show Qur'an legislative inimitability. Hence, sociology and social understanding of the Qur'an is prominent characteristic in their exegeses.
This study attempts to show that the highest form of miracles of the Qur'an is legislative inimitability. So, it represents all of divine injunctions, belief principles, worshiping instructions, political and social rules which are accordance with the every time, everywhere and every one are different kinds of legislative inimitability of the Qur'an.
[1] . M.A. of Qur'an and Hadith Studies, Imam Khomeini International University, (m.khalili1392@yahoo.com)
